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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">donstu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advanced Engineering Research (Rostov-on-Don)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Advanced Engineering Research (Rostov-on-Don)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2687-1653-2021-21-1-105-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">donstu-1748</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTER SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАТИКА, ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕХНИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Method for estimating time length using simultaneous phase measurements in the system of simultaneously and independently operating generators</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Метод оценивания длительности временного интервала с использованием одновременных измерений фазы в системе одновременно и независимо работающих генераторов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габриэльян</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabrielyan</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gabriel'yan, Dmitriy D., Deputy Head, Dr.Sci. (Eng.), professor</p><p>ScopusID: 7004903129</p><p>130, Nansena St., Rostov-on-Don, 344038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.gabrieljan2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4006-2436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костоглотов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostoglotov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kostoglotov, Andrey A., professor of the Cybersecurity of IT Systems Department, Cand.Sci. (Eng.), associate professor</p><p>ScopusID:   57210832767</p><p>1, Gagarin sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344000</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostoglotov@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-913X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафарьян</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safaryan</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Safaryan, Olga A., associate professor of the Cybersecurity of IT Systems Department, Cand.Sci. (Eng.), associate professor</p><p>ScopusID:   57210832767</p><p>1, Gagarin sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safari_2006@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкесова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherckesova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cherckesova, Larissa V., professor of the Cybersecurity of IT Systems Department, associate professor</p><p>ScopusID:   54683534500</p><p>1, Gagarin sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chia2002@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворников</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvornikov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dvornikov, Oleg V., Chief Researcher, Dr.Sci. (Eng.), professor</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg_dvornikov@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Ростовский-на-Дону научно-исследовательский институт радиосвязи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Research Institute for Radio Communication</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Донской государственный технический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОАО «Минский научно-исследовательский приборостроительный институт»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk Research Instrument-Making Institute JSC</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gabrielyan D.D., Kostoglotov A.A., Safaryan O.A., Cherckesova L.V., Dvornikov O.V., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Габриэльян Д.Д., Костоглотов А.А., Сафарьян О.А., Черкесова Л.В., Дворников О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gabrielyan D.D., Kostoglotov A.A., Safaryan O.A., Cherckesova L.V., Dvornikov O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/1748">https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/1748</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This paper is devoted to the development of a method for estimating the current  time-frequency parameters of each of a set of simultaneously and independently operating generators in the radio electronic system. A general case is considered, in which the deviation of true values of the nominal generator parameters from the assumed values of these parameters is determined not only by random, but also by long-term frequency deviation. The work objective is to generalize the method for estimating the time-frequency parameters of signals (long-term nominal frequency and current frequency deviation from the nominal value) based on the simultaneous measurement of the phases of signals generated in the system of independently functioning generators. The research task is to consider a system of simultaneously and independently operating generators. Each of them generates harmonic signals, whose time-frequency parameters, such as the average frequency, are constant during a certain interval of observation. But herewith, these time-frequency parameters are known with insufficient accuracy due to the influence of external factors (changes in temperature, pressure, supply voltage, etc.). It is required to obtain estimates of the time-frequency parameters of signals (the duration of the measuring interval, values of the long-term frequency and the standard deviation) from the results of measurements of the phases of signals formed by the generators at measuring intervals belonging to the observation interval, within which the average frequency remains constant.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A system of simultaneously and independently functioning generators is considered. The long- term value of signal frequency for each of the generators over the observation interval remains constant, but it is known with some margin of error. During the observation interval, several measurements of the signal phase of each of the generators are performed. At the same time, the current values of the signal frequency and the duration of the measuring interval have random deviations from the long-term values, and follow the normal distribution law with zero mathematical expectation and a known variance. The estimation of time-frequency parameters based on the results of measuring the signal phases is carried out using a multidimensional likelihood function. The maximum is found on the base of solving the redefined system of linear algebraic equations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A new mathematical model and a numerical-analytical method for determining the time-frequency parameters of signals are developed. They take into account both the long-term constant frequency deviation and short-term random deviations.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusions. The results obtained can be used under the development and creation of data-measuring and information-telecommunication systems, including geographically distributed systems. The resulting estimates of the time-frequency parameters enable to increase the signal frequency stability and, accordingly, to improve the accuracy of measurements and the quality of information transfer.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Статья посвящена разработке метода оценивания текущих частотно–временных параметров каждого из совокупности одновременно и независимо функционирующих генераторов в составе радиоэлектронной системы. Рассмотрен общий случай, при котором отклонение истинных значений номинальных параметров генераторов от предполагаемых значений указанных параметров определяется не только случайным, но и долговременным отклонением частоты. Целью работы является обобщение метода оценивания частотно– временных параметров сигналов (долговременной номинальной частоты и текущего отклонения частоты от номинального значения) на основе одновременного измерения фаз сигналов, формируемых в системе независимо функционирующих генераторов. Постановка задачи – рассматривается система из одновременно и независимо функционирующих генераторов, каждый из которых формирует гармонические сигналы, частотно– временные параметры которых, такие как средняя частота, являются в течение некоторого интервала наблюдения постоянными, но известными с недостаточной точностью из–за влияния внешних факторов (изменение температуры, давления, напряжения питания и т.д.). Требуется по результатам измерений фаз сигналов, формируемых генераторами на измерительных интервалах, принадлежащих интервалу наблюдения, в пределах которых значения средней частоты остаются постоянными, получить оценки частотно–временных параметров сигналов – длительности измерительного интервала, значений долговременной частоты и среднеквадратического отклонения частоты.</p><p>Математическая модель и методы решения. Рассматривается система одновременно и независимо функционирующих генераторов. Долговременное значение частоты сигнала для каждого из генераторов на интервале наблюдения остается постоянным, но известным с некоторой погрешностью. В течение интервала наблюдения проводится  несколько измерений фазы сигналов  каждого из генераторов. При этом текущие значения частоты сигнала и длительности измерительного интервала имеют случайные отклонения от долговременных значений и подчиняются нормальному закону распределения с нулевым математическим ожиданием и известной величиной дисперсии.</p><p>Оценивание частотно-временных параметров по результатам измерения фаз сигналов проводится с использованием многомерной функции правдоподобия. В качестве оценок случайного отклонения частоты сигналов и длительностей интервалов измерения, выбираются значения, доставляющие максимум функции правдоподобия. Нахождение максимума проводится на основе решения переопределенной системы линейных алгебраических уравнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Разработана новая математическая модель и численно–аналитический метод определения частотно–временных параметров сигналов, учитывающие как долговременное постоянное отклонение частоты, так и кратковременные отклонение, носящие случайный характер.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключения</title><p>Обсуждение и заключения. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при разработке и создании информационно–измерительных и информационно-телекоммуникационных систем, в том числе территориально распределенных систем. Получаемые оценки частотно-временных параметров позволяют повысить стабильность частоты сигналов и соответственно повысить точность проводимых измерений и качество передачи информации.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генераторы высокочастотных колебаний</kwd><kwd>высокочастотные радиосигналы статистический метод стабилизации частоты</kwd><kwd>стабильность частоты</kwd><kwd>метод наименьших квадратов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-frequency generators</kwd><kwd>high frequency radio signals</kwd><kwd>statistical frequency stabilization method</kwd><kwd>frequency stability</kwd><kwd>least square method (LS method)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при материальной поддержке РФФИ, грант № 19-01-00151/21.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasilyev AF, Merkulov EA. 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