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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">donstu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advanced Engineering Research (Rostov-on-Don)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Advanced Engineering Research (Rostov-on-Don)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2687-1653-2021-21-4-346-363</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">donstu-1816</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTER SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАТИКА, ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕХНИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Machine Learning and data mining tools applied for databases of low number of records</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение инструментов машинного обучения и интеллектуальный анализ данных в отношении баз данных с небольшим количеством записей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3804-5859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аныш</surname><given-names>Хуберт</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anysz</surname><given-names>Hubert</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аныш, Хуберт, старший преподаватель факультета гражданского строительства, доктор философии</p><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57192370843" ext-link-type="uri">Scopus</ext-link>, <ext-link xlink:href="https://publons.com/researcher/1536433/hubert-anysz/" ext-link-type="uri">Researcher</ext-link></p><p>00-661, г. Варшава, пл. Политехники, 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Warsaw</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">h.anysz@il.pw.edu.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Варшавский технологический университет</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Warsaw University of Technology</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>346</fpage><lpage>363</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Anysz H., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аныш Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anysz H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/1816">https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/1816</self-uri><abstract><p>The use of data mining and machine learning tools is becoming increasingly common. Their usefulness is mainly noticeable in the case of large datasets, when information to be found or new relationships are extracted from information noise. The development of these tools means that datasets with much fewer records are being explored, usually associated with specific phenomena. This specificity most often causes the impossibility of increasing the number of cases, and that can facilitate the search for dependences in the phenomena under study. The paper discusses the features of applying the selected tools to a small set of data. Attempts have been made to present methods of data preparation, methods for calculating the performance of tools, taking into account the specifics of databases with a small number of records. The techniques selected by the author are proposed, which helped to break the deadlock in calculations, i.e., to get results much worse than expected. The need to apply methods to improve the accuracy of forecasts and the accuracy of classification was caused by a small amount of analysed data. This paper is not a review of popular methods of machine learning and data mining; nevertheless, the collected and presented material will help the reader to shorten the path to obtaining satisfactory results when using the described computational methods</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Использование инструментов интеллектуального анализа данных и машинного обучения становится все более распространенным явлением. Их полезность особенно заметна в случае больших наборов данных, когда информация, которую необходимо найти, или новые взаимосвязи извлекаются из информационного шума. Развитие этих инструментов означает, что исследуются наборы данных с гораздо меньшим количеством записей, обычно связанных с конкретными явлениями. Такая специфика чаще всего приводит к невозможности увеличения количества случаев, а это может облегчить поиск зависимостей в изучаемых явлениях. В статье рассмотрены особенности применения выбранных инструментов к небольшим наборам данных. Предприняты попытки представить методы подготовки данных, методы расчета производительности инструментов с учетом специфики баз данных с небольшим количеством записей. Предложены избранные автором методики, которые помогли выйти из тупика в расчетах, т. е. получить результаты, намного хуже ожидаемых. Необходимость применения методов повышения точности прогнозов и точности классификации была вызвана небольшим количеством анализируемых данных. Эта статья не является обзором популярных методов машинного обучения и интеллектуального анализа данных, тем не менее собранный и представленный материал поможет читателю сократить путь к получению удовлетворительных результатов при применении описанных вычислительных методов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальный анализ данных</kwd><kwd>искусственные нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>ассоциативный анализ</kwd><kwd>автоматическая классификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>data exploration</kwd><kwd>artificial neural networks</kwd><kwd>association analysis</kwd><kwd>automatic classification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lissowski, G. Podstawy statystyki dla socjologów. Opis statystyczny. Tom 1 / G. Lissowski, J. Haman, M. 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