<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">donstu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advanced Engineering Research (Rostov-on-Don)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Advanced Engineering Research (Rostov-on-Don)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-1-55-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">donstu-1994</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACHINE BUILDING AND MACHINE SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ И МАШИНОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Polyethylene Resistance to Oil and Associated Water</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Устойчивость полиэтилена к нефти и сопутствующей воде</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8141-9529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антибас</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipas</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антибас Имад Ризакалла, доцент кафедры «Основы конструирования машин», кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>344003, РФ, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Imad Rizakalla Antipas, associate professor of the Fundamentals of Machinery Design Department, Cand.Sci. (Eng.), associate professor</p><p>1, Gagarin sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Imad.antypas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Antipas I.R., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антибас И.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antipas I.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/1994">https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/1994</self-uri><abstract><p>Introduction. Polyethylene is the most widely used material in various fields of the national economy, and products made of it have essential advantages, such as lightness, insolubility in organic solutions with quite satisfactory strength. However, the mechanism of its destruction is quite complex and depends on the working conditions and substances, which are in contact with it. The research purpose was to study the polyethylene resistance to oil and associated water under the static and dynamic conditions and at room temperature.Methods and Materials. The research was carried out on a laboratory device for passing various liquids (oil, associated and distilled water) in polyethylene pipes, assembled by the author of the article. While working, methods of statistical and dynamic data processing were applied.Results. Based on the results of previous experiments, graphs were plotted for the change in the weight and volume of immersed granules over time. They have shown that polyethylene has a quadratic dependence, and diffusion for the three liquids studied in this work (distilled water, accompanying water and oil) is described by Fick's law. This indicates the fact that the rate of liquid diffusion through polyethylene is the key factor.Discussion and Conclusions. The obtained results have shown that the rate of liquid diffusion through polyethylene is the key factor. Immersion in oil has a greater impact than immersion in associated or distilled water due to the presence of salts. It has been found out that the relative change in the weight and thickness of the polyethylene pipe walls through which oil passes is greater than those through which the associated water passes. Moreover, the microscopic cross sections images in the samples before and after the tests have confirmed the obtained results.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Полиэтилен является наиболее широко применяемым материалом в различных областях народного хозяйства, а изделия из него обладают существенными достоинствами, такими как лёгкость, нерастворимость в органических растворах при вполне удовлетворительной прочности. Однако механизм его разрушения достаточно сложен и зависит от условий работы и контактирующих с ним веществ. Цель исследований заключалась в изучении устойчивости полиэтилена к нефти и сопутствующей воде при статическом и динамическом режиме и комнатной температуре.Материалы и методы. Исследования проводились на лабораторном устройстве для пропускания различных жидкостей (нефть, сопутствующая и дистиллированная вода) в полиэтиленовых трубах, собранном авторами статьи. При работе были применены методы статистической и динамической обработки данных.Результаты исследования. Графики изменения веса и объёма погруженных гранул во времени, построенные по результатам проведенных экспериментов, показали, что для полиэтилена характерна квадратичная зависимость и диффузия для трех исследуемых в данной работе жидкостей (дистиллированная вода, сопутствующая вода и нефть) описывается законом Фика. Это указывает на тот факт, что скорость диффузии жидкости через полиэтилен является наиболее важным фактором.Обсуждение и заключения. Эксперименты и полученные результаты показали, что скорость диффузии жидкости через полиэтилен является наиболее важным фактором. Погружение в нефть оказывает большее влияние, чем погружение в сопутствующую или дистиллированную воду из-за присутствия солей. Было обнаружено, что относительное изменение веса и толщины стенок полиэтиленовых труб, по которым проходит нефть, больше тех, по которым проходит сопутствующая вода, а микроскопические изображения срезов в образцах до и после испытаний подтвердили полученные результаты.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полиэтилен</kwd><kwd>сопутствующая вода</kwd><kwd>твердые материалы</kwd><kwd>соли</kwd><kwd>дистиллированная вода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Polyethylene</kwd><kwd>associated water</kwd><kwd>solid materials</kwd><kwd>salts</kwd><kwd>distilled water</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает признательность рецензентам и редакции журнала за ценные замечания.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of the journal for valuable comments.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antypas I. The Influence of Polyethylene Processing on the Plastic Containers Blowing. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2020;1515:042042. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1515/4/042042</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antypas I. The Influence of Polyethylene Processing on the Plastic Containers Blowing. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2020;1515:042042. 10.1088/1742-6596/1515/4/042042</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zakharyan E.M., Petrukhina N.N., Dzhabarov E.G., et al. Pathways of Chemical Recycling of Polyvinyl Chloride. Part 2. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 2020;93:1445–1490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1070427220100018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharyan EM, Petrukhina NN, Dzhabarov EG, et al. Pathways of Chemical Recycling of Polyvinyl Chloride. Part 2. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 2020;93:1445-1490. 10.1134/S1070427220100018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chinedu Nwapa, Okunwaye O.J., Okonkwo C.L., et al. Mechanical Properties of High Density Polyethylene and Linear Low Density Polyethylene Blend. SSRG International Journal of Polymer and Textile Engineering (SSRG-IJPTE). 2020;7:22–28. 10.14445/23942592/IJPTE-V7I1P103</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chinedu Nwapa, Okunwaye OJ, Okonkwo CL, et al. Mechanical Properties of High Density Polyethylene and Linear Low Density Polyethylene Blend. SSRG International Journal of Polymer and Textile Engineering (SSRG-IJPTE). 2020;7:22-28. 10.14445/23942592/IJPTE-V7I1P103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antypas I.R. Improvement of Mechanical Behavior of Neoprene Rubber by means of Glass Fiber. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2021;1889:042007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1889/4/042007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antypas IR. Improvement of Mechanical Behavior of Neoprene Rubber by means of Glass Fiber. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2021;1889:042007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1889/4/042007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wei-Li Wu, Yi-Wen Wang. High Density Polyethylene Film Toughened with Polypropylene and Linear Low Density Polyethylene. Materials Letters. 2019;257:126689. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.126689</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wei-Li Wu, Yi-Wen Wang. High Density Polyethylene Film Toughened with Polypropylene and Linear Low Density Polyethylene. Materials Letters. 2019;257:126689. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.126689</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaudhary A.K., Vijayakumar R.P. Effect of Chemical Treatment on Biological Degradation of High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE). Environment, Development and Sustainability. 2020;22:1093–1104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-018-0236-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaudhary AK, Vijayakumar RP. Effect of Chemical Treatment on Biological Degradation of High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE). Environment, Development and Sustainability. 2020;22:1093-1104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-018-0236-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lethola M., Miettinen I.T., Lampola T., et al. Pipeline Materials Modify the Effectiveness of Disinfectants in Drinking Water Distribution Systems. Water Research. 2005;39:1962–1971. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2005.03.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lethola M, Miettinen IT, Lampola T, et al. Pipeline Materials Modify the Effectiveness of Disinfectants in Drinking Water Distribution Systems. Water Research. 2005;39:1962–1971. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2005.03.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antypas I.R., Savostina T.P. Study of Mechanical Properties of Recycled Polyethylene of High and Low Density. Materiale Plastice. 2021;58:210-215. https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.21.4.5546</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antypas IR, Savostina TP. Study of Mechanical Properties of Recycled Polyethylene of High and Low Density. Materiale Plastice. 2021;58:210-215. https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.21.4.5546</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zabolotnyi O., Zabolotnyi V., Koshevoy N. Oil Products Moisture Measurement Using Adaptive Capacitive Instrument Measuring Transducers. In book: Nechyporuk M, Pavlikov V, Kritskiy D. (eds.) Integrated Computer Technologies in Mechanical Engineering. 2021;188:81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66717-7_7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zabolotnyi O, Zabolotnyi V, Koshevoy N. Oil Products Moisture Measurement Using Adaptive Capacitive Instrument Measuring Transducers. In book: Nechyporuk M, Pavlikov V, Kritskiy D. (eds.) Integrated Computer Technologies in Mechanical Engineering. 2021;188:81-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66717-7_7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beglyarovas É.S., Sokolova A., Bakshtanin M. Change of Indicators of Pollution of Surface Drain of Urban Territories when Carrying Out Construction Work on the Example of the Private Reservoirs of Rivers Likhoborka and Zhabenka. Power Technology and Engineering. 2021;55:1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10749-021-01316-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beglyarovas ÉS, Sokolova A, Bakshtanin M. Change of Indicators of Pollution of Surface Drain of Urban Territories when Carrying Out Construction Work on the Example of the Private Reservoirs of Rivers Likhoborka and Zhabenka. Power Technology and Engineering. 2021;55:1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10749-021-01316-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martins L.S., Mulinari D., Zanini N.C. Envelopes with Microplastics Generated from Recycled Plastic Bags for Crude Oil Sorption. Polymer Engineering and Science. 2021;61:2055–2065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.25734</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martins LS, Mulinari D, Zanini NC. Envelopes with Microplastics Generated from Recycled Plastic Bags for Crude Oil Sorption. Polymer Engineering and Science. 2021;61:2055-2065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.25734</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ketan Patel, Samir H Chikali, Swaminathan Sivaram. Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene: Catalysis, Structure, Properties, Processing and Applications. Progress in Polymer Science. 2021;109:101290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2020.101290</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ketan Patel, Samir H Chikali, Swaminathan Sivaram. Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene: Catalysis, Structure, Properties, Processing and Applications. Progress in Polymer Science. 2021;109:101290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2020.101290</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lethola M., Miettinen L.T., Lampola T., et al. Pipeline Materials Modify the Effectiveness of Disinfectants in Drinking Water Distribution Systems. Water Research. 2005;39:1962–1971. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2005.03.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lethola M, Miettinen LT, Lampola T, et al. Pipeline Materials Modify the Effectiveness of Disinfectants in Drinking Water Distribution Systems. Water Research. 2005;39:1962–1971. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2005.03.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reye J.T., Moore E.J., Riga A.T. Dissolution and Swelling Characterization of Diverse Amorphous Polymers by Thermal Mechanical Analysis. In: Proc. Annual Conference of the North American Thermal Analysis Society (NATAS), 2005. P. 1–22. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343759376_Dissolution_and_-Swelling_Characterization_of_Diverse_Amorphous_Polymers_by_Thermal_Mechanical_Analysis</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reye JT, Moore EJ, Riga AT. Dissolution and Swelling Characterization of Diverse Amorphous Polymers by Thermal Mechanical Analysis. In: Proc. Annual Conference of the North American Thermal Analysis Society (NATAS), 2005. P. 1–22. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343759376_Dissolution_and_Swelling_-Characterization_of_Diverse_Amorphous_Polymers_by_Thermal_Mechanical_Analysis</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
