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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">donstu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advanced Engineering Research (Rostov-on-Don)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Advanced Engineering Research (Rostov-on-Don)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2687-1653-2024-24-4-307-315</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RMBTZU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">donstu-2297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕХАНИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Estimation of Stresses in a Plate with a Concentrator through Ultrasonic Measurements of Acoustic Anisotropy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка напряжений в пластине с концентратором посредством ультразвуковых измерений акустической анизотропии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2349-9516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Алексеевич Третьяков, кандидат технических наук, доцент Высшей школы автоматизации и робототехники института машиностроения, материалов и транспорта</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29 б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Tretyakov, Cand.Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Higher School of Automation and Robotics, Institute of Machinery, Materials, and Transport</p><p>29 B, Polytechnicheskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.tretyakov93@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6482-0825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осовик</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osovik</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Сергеевич Осовик, студент Высшей школы автоматизации и робототехники института машиностроения, материалов и транспорта</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29 б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Osovik, student of the Higher School of Automation and Robotics, Institute of Machinery, Materials, and Transport</p><p>29 B, Polytechnicheskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osovik.dim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>307</fpage><lpage>315</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tretyakov D.A., Osovik D.S., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Третьяков Д.А., Осовик Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tretyakov D.A., Osovik D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/2297">https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/2297</self-uri><abstract><p>Introduction. Acoustic anisotropy is measured during ultrasonic nondestructive testing. It estimates the magnitude of stresses by the acoustoelasticity method. The literature describes in detail the application of this approach in the case of a biaxial strength of extended structures: main pipelines, rail strings, steam generators, and others. They assume the presence of a uniform field with zero or weak gradients of stresses and deformations. However, the problem of timely detection and assessment of critical stresses caused by local concentrators through ultrasonic testing has not been solved. The presented material is intended to fill this gap. The work is aimed at determining the possibilities of the acoustoelasticity method to estimate the difference in the main biaxial stresses around the concentrator — a circular cutout in a rectangular plate.Materials and Methods. A 510×120×15 mm plate with a central hole of 40 mm in diameter was cut from a sheet of commercial-purity aluminum of the AMc brand (AW-3003 according to ISO) across the rolling direction, and subjected to uniaxial step loading in an Instron-8850 testing machine. For ultrasonic measurements, an acoustic sensor with a carrier frequency of 5 MHz was used. The stresses were calculated by solving the problem of stretching an isotropic linear-elastic plate in the ANSYS finite element modeling package and by the relations of the plane Kirsch problem obtained in the polar coordinate system.Results. The research allows us to state that the results of analytical and numerical calculations largely coincide only for points located near the zone of greatest stress concentration. In all other cases, the indicators differ several times in sign and modulus. The difference is explained by the fact that Kirsch's approach assumes the action of compressive stresses in the area of location of some points, but this factor is absent if we are talking about a real plate. It has been established that in the area of material with predominant tensile stresses, the acoustoelasticity method allows for a quantitative estimate of their difference with an error not exceeding the engineering one. Calculations based on the Kirsch relations correlate with the others only at points with the maximum concentration of tensile stresses.Discussion and Conclusion. The results of the study provide applying the acoustoelasticity method to estimate the magnitude of tensile biaxial stresses in the area around the fabrication holes. They are consistent with well-known scientific results and make it possible to rationally select the measurement points of acoustic anisotropy. The results of this scientific work can be applied in ultrasonic non-destructive testing using the acoustoelasticity method.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Акустическая анизотропия измеряется при ультразвуковом неразрушающем контроле и позволяет оценить величину напряжений методом акустоупругости. В литературе подробно описано применение такого подхода в случае двухосного напряженного состояния протяженных конструкций: магистральных трубопроводов, рельсовых плетей, парогенераторов и других. Для них предполагается наличие однородного поля с нулевыми либо слабыми градиентами напряжений и деформаций. Однако не решена проблема своевременного обнаружения и оценки критических напряжений, вызванных локальными концентраторами, посредством ультразвукового контроля. Представленный материал призван восполнить этот пробел. Цель работы — определить возможности применения метода акустоупругости для оценки разности главных двухосных напряжений вокруг концентратора — кругового выреза в прямоугольной пластине.Материалы и методы. Из листа технически чистого алюминия марки АМц поперек направления проката вырезали пластину 510×120×15 мм с центральным отверстием диаметром 40 мм и подвергли ее одноосному ступенчатому нагружению в испытательной машине Instron-8850. Для ультразвуковых измерений задействовали акустический датчик с несущей частотой 5 МГц. Напряжения рассчитывались путем решения задачи о растяжении изотропной линейно-упругой пластины в пакете конечно-элементного моделирования «Ансис» (Ansys) и по соотношениям плоской задачи Кирша, полученным в полярной системе координат.Результаты исследования. Итоги работы позволяют утверждать, что результаты аналитических и численных расчетов во многом совпадут только для точек, расположенных рядом с зоной наибольшей концентрации напряжений. Во всех остальных случаях показатели отличаются в несколько раз по знаку, и по модулю. Разница объясняется тем, что подход Кирша предполагает действие сжимающих напряжений в области расположения некоторых точек, однако этот фактор отсутствует, если речь идет о реальной пластине. Установлено, что в области материала с преобладающими растягивающими напряжениями метод акустоупругости позволяет количественно оценить их разность с погрешностью, не превышающей инженерную. Расчеты по соотношениям Кирша коррелируют с остальными только в точках с максимальной концентрацией растягивающих напряжений.Обсуждение и заключение. Результаты исследования позволяют применять метод акустоупругости для оценки величины растягивающих двухосных напряжений в области вокруг технологических отверстий. Они согласуются с известными научными результатами и дают возможность рационально выбрать точки измерения акустической анизотропии. Итоги данной научной работы можно применить при ультразвуковом неразрушающем контроле методом акустоупругости.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зона наибольшей концентрации напряжений</kwd><kwd>разности главных напряжений</kwd><kwd>акустическая анизотропия начально неоднородного материала</kwd><kwd>напряженно-деформированное состояние</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковой неразрушающий контроль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>zone of highest stress concentration</kwd><kwd>principal stress differences</kwd><kwd>acoustic anisotropy of initially inhomogeneous material</kwd><kwd>stress-strain state</kwd><kwd>ultrasonic nondestructive testing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ за счет стипендии № СП–5336.2022.1 Президента Российской Федерации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research is done with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation at the expense of the Russian Presidential Scholarship No. SP–5336.2022.1.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляев А.К., Полянский В.А., Третьяков Д.А. 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