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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">donstu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advanced Engineering Research (Rostov-on-Don)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Advanced Engineering Research (Rostov-on-Don)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2687-1653-2026-26-1-2103</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">EYOAES</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">donstu-2617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACHINE BUILDING AND MACHINE SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ И МАШИНОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Vibration Control of Tool Flank Wear in Turning</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вибрационное управление износом задней грани инструмента при точении</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1066-4604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвинджилия</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvindjiliya</surname><given-names>V. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Енвериевна Гвинджилия, кандидат технических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры «Автоматизация производственных процессов»</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p><p>ResearcherID: AAM-4580-2020</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57204638971</p><p>SPIN-код: 7399-5066</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery Y. Gvindjiliya, Cand.Sci. (Eng.), Senior Lecturer of the Automation of Production Processes Department</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p><p>ResearcherID: AAM-4580-2020</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57204638971</p><p>SPIN-code: 7399-5066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvgvindjiliya@donstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Донской государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Don State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>2103</fpage><lpage>2103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gvindjiliya V.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гвинджилия В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gvindjiliya V.Е.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/2617">https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/2617</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The wear rate of a cutting tool can be controlled by introducing additional vibrations into the cutting zone. The effect of vibration parameters on tool wear appears to be well-studied. However, the conclusions of some such studies are contradictory. It is noted that vibrations of varying amplitudes can both increase and decrease wear. There are no analytical models in the literature that resolve this contradiction or reflect the nonlinear relationship between the tool and workpiece subsystems under cutting. Furthermore, the fact that wear on different tool faces requires different force interaction models is not taken into account. The present research fills these gaps. The objective of the study is to determine the patterns of impact of high-frequency vibrations (HFV) on tool flank wear.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The data from mathematical modeling of the dynamic cutting system in Simulink were used, taking into account the forces on the back face, effective parameters, and the HFV. Equipment: 16K20 machine tool, vibration control measuring stand with a frequency range of 0.4–15000 Hz, computer, E20-10 analog-to-digital converter, acoustic system, and STD.201-1 cutting force testing stand. Workpieces made of 10GN2MFA steel with a diameter of D = 84 mm were machined using tools with brazed T15K6 plates without lubrication.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The effect of the HFV on the contact interaction forces along the tool flank and the phase trajectory of the tool deformation displacements are demonstrated for different HFV amplitudes: from 0.5 ⋅ 10–2 to 2 ⋅ 10–2 mm. It is established that power N of irreversible energy transformations (IET) depends on the direction of the introduced vibrations. The dependence of tool wear rate on additional vibrations with amplitudes of 5 and 10 µm in different directions at cutting speeds of 1 m/s, 1.4 m/s, and 2 m/s is shown. The results obtained are compared with wear trajectories without disturbances.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The optimal amplitude of additional vibrations in the feed direction depends on the tool clearance and decreases with wear stage. The maximum wear value drops from 0.55 mm to 0.35 mm when introducing vibrations with an amplitude of 5 µm and to 0.26 mm — at 10 µm. With additional vibrations in the tangential direction, wear rate depends weakly on the amplitude of the introduced vibrations, as it is many times smaller than the velocity of the tool vibrational displacements. The maximum wear value decreases from 0.65 mm to 0.6 mm at 5 µm and to 0.48 mm — at 10 µm. With increased wear, there is no optimal amplitude for additional vibrations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed models allow for a quantitative assessment of the impact of HFV on the tool flank wear rate and the appropriate selection of vibration parameters introduced into the cutting zone. This allows for the creation of:</p><p>Next, it is required to study the dynamics of the cutting process at HFV amplitudes greater than 10–15 µm.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Интенсивностью износа режущего инструмента можно управлять, вводя дополнительные колебания в зону резания. Представляется достаточно изученным влияние параметров колебаний на износ инструмента. Однако выводы некоторых таких работ противоречивы. Отмечается, что вибрации с различной амплитудой могут как увеличивать износ, так и уменьшать его. В литературе нет аналитических моделей, разрешающих данное противоречие, отражающих нелинейную взаимосвязь подсистем инструмента и заготовки при резании. Кроме того, не принимается во внимание, что износу по разным граням инструмента требуются разные модели силового взаимодействия. Отмеченные пробелы восполняет представленная работа. Цель исследования — определить закономерности влияния высокочастотных колебаний (ВЧК) на износ задней грани инструмента.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использовались данные математического моделирования динамической системы резания в Simulink с учетом сил по задней грани, эффективных параметров и ВЧК. Оборудование: станок 16К20, измерительный стенд вибрационного контроля с частотным диапазоном 0,4–15000 Гц, компьютер, аналого-цифровой преобразователь E20–10, акустическая система, стенд для исследования сил резания — STD.201–1. Заготовки из стали 10ГН2МФА диаметром D = 84 мм обрабатывали инструментами с припаянными пластинами из Т15К6 без смазки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Демонстрируется влияние ВЧК на силы контактного взаимодействия по задней грани инструмента и фазовая траектория деформационных смещений инструмента при разных амплитудах ВЧК: от 0,5 ⋅ 10–2 до 2 ⋅ 10–2 мм. Установлено, что мощность N необратимых преобразований энергии (НПЭ) зависит от направления вводимых вибраций. Показана зависимость интенсивности износа инструмента от дополнительных колебаний с амплитудами 5, 10 мкм в разных направлениях при скоростях резания 1 м/c, 1,4 м/с, 2 м/с. Полученные результаты сравниваются с траекториями износа без возмущения.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Оптимальная амплитуда дополнительных вибраций в направлении подачи зависит от заднего угла инструмента и уменьшается с изменением стадии износа. Максимальное значение износа падает с 0,55 мм до 0,35 мм при введении колебаний с амплитудой 5 мкм и до 0,26 мм — при 10 мкм. При дополнительных вибрациях в тангенциальном направлении интенсивность износа слабо зависит от амплитуды вводимых колебаний, так как она во много раз меньше скорости колебательных смещений инструмента. Максимальное значение износа уменьшается с 0,65 мм до 0,6 мм при 5 мкм и до 0,48 мм — при 10 мкм. При интенсификации износа не существует оптимальной амплитуды дополнительных вибраций.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанные модели позволяют количественно оценивать влияние ВЧК на интенсивность износа инструмента по задней грани и обоснованно подбирать параметры колебаний, вводимых в зону резания. Так можно создавать:</p><p>Далее необходимо исследовать динамику процесса резания при амплитудах ВЧК более 10–15 мкм.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокочастотные колебания</kwd><kwd>дополнительные колебания</kwd><kwd>динамическая система резания</kwd><kwd>износ инструмента</kwd><kwd>необратимые преобразования энергии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-frequency vibrations</kwd><kwd>additional vibrations</kwd><kwd>dynamic cutting system</kwd><kwd>tool wear</kwd><kwd>irreversible energy transformations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках соглашения на реализацию прикладного научного исследования «Разработка программно-аппаратных средств для мониторинга и анализа параметров резания и эксплуатационных характеристик станков с ЧПУ» (FZNE–2025–0008) № 075–03–2025–302/10 от 23.12.2025. Автор выражает благодарность доктору технических наук, профессору В.Л. Заковоротному за плодотворные обсуждения и значимые рекомендации в процессе подготовки материала, а также сотрудникам лаборатории научно-исследовательского института «Вибротехнология» Донского государственного технического университета, оказавшим помощь при проведении научных экспериментов.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work is done within the framework of the Agreement for the implementation of applied scientific research “Development of Software and Hardware for Monitoring and Analysis of Cutting Parameters and Operational Characteristics of CNC Machines” (FZNE–2025–0008) no. 075–03–2025–302/10 dated 23.12.2025. The author would like to thank Dr.Sci. (Engineering), Professor V.L. Zakovorotny for fruitful discussions and significant recommendations during the preparation of the material. 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